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TRC’s Final Report: An In depth Look at the Implications
Related to country: Liberia

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When the Liberian Transitional Legislative Assembly enacted the Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act in May 2005 to establish Liberia’s Truth Commission, the Act tasked the TRC “to promote national peace, security, unity and reconciliation” by investigating gross human rights violations and violations of humanitarian law, sexual violations, and economic crimes that occurred between January 1979 and October 2003.


The Commission could also explore the period before 1979 as needed, and it (TRC) was also mandated to determine whether abuses were isolated incidents or part of a systematic pattern, establish the antecedents, circumstances, factors and context of such violations and abuses, and determine those responsible for the commission of the violations, their motives as well as the impact of the abuses on victims.
Additionally, the Commission was mandated to provide a forum against impunity, establish the record of the past and compile a public report with findings and recommendations.

Therefore, in fulfillment of that mandate, the TRC last Tuesday released its final report containing findings, determinations and recommendations made by the Commission to the National Legislature.

But exactly one week after the report was made public to the Liberian citizenry and the International community, there have been reactions both for and against the final report by many Liberians who themselves were victims of the civil war.

What is also interesting is that when the first volume of the TRC’s final report was released in December last year, there were not many rancors among Liberians. But now that the volume two report has been released and recommendations made for probable prosecution of those responsible for the carnage and mayhem caused Liberia and Liberians, the country has even become more divided than it was during the height of the civil war.

The division stems from the fact, among other pertinent issues, that the current Liberian leader, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, is among several Liberians recommended to be banned from running or holding public office for thirty years.

By that recommendation, it seems president Sirleaf might be ineligible for a re-run for president come 2011 should the country’s National Legislature adopt the recommendations from the TRC.

Some Liberians are even of the view that the TRC did a disservice to Liberia’s post-war reconciliation drive. At issue also is that eight former Liberian war Lords, including former president Charles Taylor, have been recommended for prosecution.

Consequently, former war Lord, now lecturer of Mass Communication at the University of Liberia, Alhaji G.V. Kromah has questioned the transparency of the report. Mr. Kromah, speaking to the BBC in Monrovia outlined these questions for the TRC: “What is the integrity of the process? How did you come to the conclusions? Who are you? Did you use competent means? Explain to the public, what methodology did you use? We know in law what is admissible. Did you depend on hearsay? Did you depend on prejudice? Then you want to push to conclusions. Then you will have injustice.”

Except for some legal issues, but many of Mr. Kromah’s questions can be answered by even a competent well-informed 9th grade Liberian student. Liberians know who the TRC are. They saw the process and so Mr. Kromah’s questions, as much as he might have had a point, seem irrelevant given that at issue now is how Liberians would handle such a fragile situation in a country that is just about recovering from war.

Although TRC Chairman Cllr Jerome Verdier, Sr has told the International community that most of what they did is part of what they (Commissioners) already knew, it is very important that we tread with caution regarding these recommendations. We have gone through the entire report page by page and realistically speaking, the findings and recommendations hold semblance of truth in them.

However, what is going to happen to Liberia should the National Legislature adopt the recommendations? Consider the potential for reeling into violence again should the former war Lords say they will fight anybody that would attempt to arrest them as one of them, Nimba country senator Prince Johnson is reported to have indicated. Will Liberia really see peace that Liberians are yearning for?

Possibly. But if there are any arrests to be made for prosecutions, the International community will have to help in the process. Like they (International Community) played a key role in arresting and turning Charles Taylor over to the International Criminal Court for Sierra Leone, they will have to help with arresting all of them and prosecute them. One after the other.

Now that the TRC’s mandate has officially ended on June 22, 2009 it is very important to commend the people that helped the process succeed. Despite all the challenges and criticisms from a cross section of the Liberian people, the TRC tried everything humanly possible to ensure that Liberians know all those who have helped to destroy the country.

As with anything, human nature is very hard to please. Liberians are an interesting set of people on the African continent. And as hard as you may try to please them, they will always find fault with you. But especially in politics, everybody has a stake. Imagine two commissioners, Cllr Pearl Brown Bull and Sheik Kafumba Konneh of the TRC publicly insinuating that the TRC’s final report is null and void simply because they did not append their signatures to it?

Well, that’s Liberia. However, the TRC members had this for their colleagues and Liberians: “We want to inform the Liberian people that diversity of opinions among the Commissioners does not undermine the credibility of the TRC Report, but rather lend credence to its contents. Furthermore, there is no law in the Commission’s mandate and rules and procedures stating that the absence of the signatures of one or two Commissioners renders a particular decision invalid. As a matter of fact the Rules and Procedures of the Commission calls for a 2/3 majority vote to arrive at decisions.”

The TRC added that “The mandate empowered the TRC to among other things address the issue of impunity pursuant to Article 7 Section 26, D of the TRC Act and to recommend prosecutions in particular cases as deemed appropriate, while Article 10 says the commission can recommend prosecution. We firmly believe that the report of the Commission is in no way contrary to its mandate.”

A press release from the TRC today states that “We therefore seize this opportunity to express our disappointment and regret over the way, manner, and form in which the TRC Report and the recommendations are being politicized by two commissioners, Pearl Brown-Bull and Sheik Kafumba Konneh and their political and former factional allies. This ugly act by the Commissioners Bull and Konneh, which include feeding the public with half truths and false information has the propensity to derail the recommendations and endanger the lives of some respectable men and women who served this nation through the TRC.”

What is also raising eye brows is that fact that the TRC even said today that its commissioners were distancing themselves from “the activities of these Commissioners (Bull and Konneh), who from the onset have worked to destroy the TRC process.”

Now, if these honorable commissioners have worked to destroy the TRC process, then why keep them with the TRC? These commissioners were appointed and could be replaced. But since they remained in the employ of the Liberian people, although their actions and inactions proved that they were out there to destroy the TRC and by extension, Liberia and yet they were allowed to do their schemes, in effect, it means that the work of the TRC is questionable.

If all those associated with former warring factions, their leaders, political decision makers, financiers, organizers, commanders, and foot soldiers are prosecuted or barred from political office for thirty years, it means that Liberia stands a chance of getting new breed of leaders who would take the country to new dimensions providing that they do not practice what they saw their fore-runners doing for the better part of Liberia’s national existence. But if they do follow in their footsteps, then Liberia truly is dome for life.

Why am I saying this? The truth is that Liberia has a huge pool of young talents from across this globe and their experiences living abroad and in dangerous times back home would be a good CV for leadership in a country where everybody feels that the resources of the land are elephant meat for anybody to just grab and eat at the expense of the poor and under-represented.

And if the Liberian people don’t go about this TRC report with care, only time could tell what awaits Liberia and Liberians again especiallty after the UN peacekeeprs shall have been gone for real out of Liberia.

August 11, 2009 | 5:42 PM Comments  0 comments

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